アイスランド総選挙 | 選挙イヤー2024

11月30日、アイスランドで総選挙(一院制、63議席)が実施された。与党で伝統的な二大政党である保守系・独立党と中道保守・進歩党が議席を減らし、両党と連立を組んでいた社会主義系の左翼緑運動が全議席を失った結果、連立与党は37議席から19議席へと大幅に議席数を減らし、過半数を大きく下回る結果となった。他方、中道左派の社会民主党は15議席を得て第一党となり、中道派の改革党(11議席)および中道左派の国民党(10議席)も議席を増やし、それぞれ第三党、第四党へと躍進した。近年、アイスランドは頻発する火山噴火による観光産業への打撃に加え、新型コロナ明けの経済変動やロシア・ウクライナ戦争に起因する生活費と住宅価格の高騰に苦しんでおり、今回の結果は保守系現政権への不満が明確に示されたものといえる。現在、36歳のクリストルン・フロスタドッティル党首が率いる社会民主党を軸に改革党と国民党との連立交渉が進められており、これが実現すればサブプライムローンに深くコミットしたことでリーマン・ショックの打撃を受けた2009年以来の政権交代となる。また、社会民主党と改革党はEU加盟に前向きな姿勢を示しており、低迷する経済状況を背景に国民の支持も増加していることから、EU加盟に反対する国民党との協議次第ではあるものの、2009年に申請しながら2013年に中断されたEU加盟問題が次期政権において再燃し、国民投票の実施を検討する可能性も指摘されている。
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Yusuke Ishikawa Research Fellow/Digital Communications Officer
Yusuke Ishikawa is a Research Fellow and Digital Communications Officer at Asia Pacific Initiative (API) and Institute of Geoeconomics (IOG). His research focuses on European comparative politics, democratic backsliding, and anti-corruption. He has published multiple commentaries and videos on European politics, such as elections in V4 countries, Hungarian politics and foreign policy, and corruption in Ukraine, for internal and external outlets. At API, as a digital communications officer, he is also responsible for the planning and management of the website and SNS (especially YouTube and LinkedIn). In addition to his research and PR-related roles, he previously worked as an intern for the Fukushima Nuclear Accident project and Abe administration project (Oct 2020 – Jan 2021), as a research assistant for CPTPP program (Jan 2021 – Jun 2022), and as a research associate for IOG’s Europe & Americas group and a translation project of the book “Critical Review of the Abe Administration” (Bungei Shunju, 2022) into English and Chinese (Jul 2022 – Jul 2024). Prior to joining API, he worked as a full-time research intern at Transparency International Hungary on a project to measure and interview concerned parties on the transparency of major banks in Hungary. This research was funded by Central European University (ISP Remote Internship Fund). He has also worked as a part-time consultant at Transparency International Defense & Security in the UK for Defense Companies Anti-Corruption Index. He received his BA in Political Science from Meiji University, MA in Corruption and Governance (with Distinction) from the University of Sussex, and another MA in Political Science from Central European University. During his BA and MAs, he also acquired teacher’s licenses in social studies in secondary education and a TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language) certificate. [Concurrent Positions] External contributor consultant, Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, Transparency International Secretariat (TI-S)
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Yusuke Ishikawa

Research Fellow,
Digital Communications Officer

Yusuke Ishikawa is a Research Fellow and Digital Communications Officer at Asia Pacific Initiative (API) and Institute of Geoeconomics (IOG). His research focuses on European comparative politics, democratic backsliding, and anti-corruption. He has published multiple commentaries and videos on European politics, such as elections in V4 countries, Hungarian politics and foreign policy, and corruption in Ukraine, for internal and external outlets. At API, as a digital communications officer, he is also responsible for the planning and management of the website and SNS (especially YouTube and LinkedIn). In addition to his research and PR-related roles, he previously worked as an intern for the Fukushima Nuclear Accident project and Abe administration project (Oct 2020 – Jan 2021), as a research assistant for CPTPP program (Jan 2021 – Jun 2022), and as a research associate for IOG’s Europe & Americas group and a translation project of the book “Critical Review of the Abe Administration” (Bungei Shunju, 2022) into English and Chinese (Jul 2022 – Jul 2024). Prior to joining API, he worked as a full-time research intern at Transparency International Hungary on a project to measure and interview concerned parties on the transparency of major banks in Hungary. This research was funded by Central European University (ISP Remote Internship Fund). He has also worked as a part-time consultant at Transparency International Defense & Security in the UK for Defense Companies Anti-Corruption Index. He received his BA in Political Science from Meiji University, MA in Corruption and Governance (with Distinction) from the University of Sussex, and another MA in Political Science from Central European University. During his BA and MAs, he also acquired teacher’s licenses in social studies in secondary education and a TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language) certificate. [Concurrent Positions] External contributor consultant, Anti-Corruption Helpdesk, Transparency International Secretariat (TI-S)

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